Sunday, 14 December 2014

Task 11 - Proposal of technologies (Slideshare)

http://www.slideshare.net/courtney_dionne/evaluation-technology-plan-43544247

Task 11 - Planning the Evaluation (Draft)




 1)          In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?


FRONT COVER:
The genre of my magazine is soul and R & B. The name of my magazine is SOUL and I chose this because it depicts my genre. It connotes passion as well as the music genre, and my magazine is mainly about young new artists and their passion. This directly targets my audience as my audience profile consisted of people who were passionate about Soul and R & B music. This ranges from those with an interest to musicians themselves.  My case study was of the magazines Vibe and XXL, and these are two extremely successful R & B/ Hip Hop magazines. My magazine uses the conventions of real media products in this particular genre. For example, magazines of this genre stick to a colour scheme of 2-3 colours to keep it simple. XXL’s colour scheme is white, black and red, and Vibe’s varies according to the topic. I decided I wanted to use the colours black and red- as my target audience would associate these colours with my genre. Red connotes passion and black connotes mystery, and I thought these two themes link to the presentation of my fictional artist. However, I did not want to use white as that would be identical to XXL’s colour scheme. I challenged the conventions of this genre by using yellow which is quite uncommon. Yellow is quite bright and I felt that it would add a positive vibe to my magazine.
In terms of layout, I challenged conventions as my masthead is positioned to the side of the magazine. This is because it was not aesthetically pleasing when placed in the usual position. The layout of my masthead is therefore a USP for my magazine. Vibe’s masthead is in a bubble style format, and I think that this grabs the reader’s attention. I created a masthead that was also very bold, and this is an example of using the conventions to my advantage. I used direct mode of address (the model), as Vibe and XXL also did so.  My model is a young, attractive female and I used her to target my audience. For example, my target audience’s age ranges from 16 to 24, and they will be able to relate to someone of their age range. Males may be gratified by her presentation as she is wearing the colours white, black and red. Red connotes passion, white purity and black mystery. Magazines of my genre often use anchorage, so I also chose to. For example, the iconography is presented to the audience as a sexy and fearless young female- and I have used the pull quote “I’m the definition of sex appeal.” This supports the ideology behind the main image. Also, the teasers support the representation of the model.  I have placed my cover lines and teasers in a similar fashion to that of Vibe, as it looks professional and organised. I used street slang to appeal to my audience of students and followers of the music industry. For example, “BadAss” and “Swag”. I used this language to incorporate a personal aspect to my magazine. In the lower left third, I have placed the controversial pull quote, and a sentence with an asterisk. The asterisk was placed there to entice my target audience to read on. My magazine’s code and conventions are as followed: the consistent colour scheme of red, black and yellow, a sentence containing an asterisk and new artists featured each week.
                                                                               

                                                                               
CONTENTS


XXL often has a double=page contents whereas Vibe has single. The codes and conventions of a contents page are as followed: editorial items divided into regular and features, a main image and/or several images, the masthead of the magazine and often an editorial note) if double-page).        My magazine’s contents page is quite different to that of Vibe and XXL. Firstly, my main model is not spread across one page- I have instead decided to put her under the typography “CONTENTS”. This attracts reader’s attention and is a USP for my magazine, as readers will associate this layout with SOUL. XXL’s contents page had a main larger image of what appears to be the main story, and several images representing the editorial items. I used this convention in my magazine’s contents page, as I feel that it looked appealing, aesthetically pleasing and creative. Similarly, I used a white background and instead focused on making the typography and choice of iconography brighter and enticing. This targets my audience of those who are passionate about this genre of music, as the colours used connote this. My colour scheme is also consistent throughout all three aspects of my magazine. This makes my magazine look professional and ordered. My contents page states the page numbers in a non-linear fashion, and I have done this because stating what is on every single page would make the magazine’s contents too lengthy and disorganized. Also skipping page numbers and therefore creating gaps, entices the reader to find out more and read on. There are also several ads in the magazine, so it would not make sense to number those in the contents page. Instead, I have picked the best editorial items that I think will capture my target audience’s attention. R & B magazines such as Vibe have pictures in their contents pages to illustrate the editorial items. I used a range of iconography relating to the content of the magazine as it gives the impression that my magazine has an abundance and a range of interesting pieces.


 In terms of linguistics, my contents page uses the conventions of the R & B/ Hip Hop and Soul genre as it uses terminology associated with the music industry. For example, “DJ”, “Producer” and “Collaborations.” This targets those who follow the music industry. Also, I have written in a manner where people across my target audience’s age range can understand. This enables a diverse audience and a vast amount of people to read my magazine. My magazine uses double-meanings to entice the reader: “Ella Cole goes bare.” This could be in a physical aspect or emotional aspect so this is an enigma for my magazine. The font styles used in the contents page are bubble/bold writing and simple fonts- with the title of the editorial items in red and the page numbers and descriptions in black. I observed that many R & B magazines used bubble/bold writing as it stands out but also connotes youthfulness and is less formal, which is why I also chose to do so.  I challenged the conventions of this genre by adding an editorial note because I did not notice one in Vibe or XXL. This gives my magazine a personal aspect and readers may be gratified by this. 
 DPS


My case studies were that of Vibe and XXL, and both their double-page spreads had the artist on one page and the interview or content on the other. I used this convention by mirroring this in my double-page spread. This targets my audience of those familiar with this genre of music because this layout is recognizable and well-known. I also think that this layout looks aesthetically pleasing, as readers get to see a full picture of the artist that they are interested in. I developed the conventions of an R & b double-page spread by altering the layout of the beginning of the double-page spread. I added an introductory paragraph in bold capital letters and separated it with a line- this is USP for my magazine and it was inspired by a layout that I saw in XXL’S magazine. I incorporated my masthead in the introductory paragraph to familiarise my audience with my unique brand. The title of my double-page spread piece also supports the representation of this artist. The fictional artist Ella Cole is presented as powerful, sexy and confident and the title “I'm a female Bo$$” supports this ideology. Also, the use of dollars connotes power and influence.


I used language that is easy to understand and appropriate for those in tertiary education as well as those who are not studying. Regarding the style of my writing, I used the conventions of other R & B magazines. For example I used colloquial language to appeal to all, such as “Women are made to feel like hoes…” I also talked about issues that affect young people such as sex. I wrote my artist’s answers in first person, so that the interview is more personal and appeals directly to readers. I used columns to organise my piece and make it look professional. Also, I used current affairs and superstars in the real music industry to support my interview. For example, Ella Cole says “You mean because I’m Chris Brown’s cousin?” This targets my audience because they would be already familiar with these superstars, and connecting them to my artist increases the popularity of my magazine. I also further supported my artist’s representation and was consistent in how she was perceived. For example, “Sexiness is a virtue, according to Ella Cole.” I have used wordplay regarding the popular saying “Patience is a virtue.”



2)      How does your media product represent particular social groups?

FRONT COVER
As the XXL case study shows, their magazine is for “urban enthusiasts” and my front cover mirrors this. My magazine’s target audience’s social class is the working class and students. The case study of Vibe states that their audience are “aspirational, trendsetting, multicultural...” I wanted to my target audience to mirror this as it would show that my magazine is diverse and open to anyone. I have reflected this in my magazine- my model is of mixed ethnicity which relates to a diverse audience. Her accessories and outfit is very down-to-earth and reflects a budget that working class students can afford. In terms of linguistics, my use of special terminology represents social groups who follow the industry, as well as normal young people who have a sense of street culture. For example, the words “urban” and “BadAss” target that particular social group because it arises from street culture. The use of a female model targets both males and females- females will aspire to be like her and males will be gratified by her presentation. My magazine also targets trendsetters and those who enjoy the social scene. For example, the cover line “she’s...wild & ready” suggests that she enjoys having a good time and links to partying. I have incorporated popular stars such as Kanye west to target my audience of those who are regular concert attendees and followers of the music scene. The lighting used is bright and reflects day light, which connotes enthusiasm and is associated with positivity. This reflects my audience’s passion for music and leads to my magazine being associated with positivity.
                                           


CONTENTS


My magazine represents social groups who have an awareness of street culture. For example, I used iconography that related to this, such as the graffiti wall. My magazine also represents those who are musicians, as I have included iconography related to this, such as the PA system and the drums. I also target those who follow the urban scene and fashion; the clothes my main star is wearing represent this as well as the clothes my other fictional artists are wearing. Also, I included competitions that my target audience would be interested in: such as winning a chance to see Cortez Bryant. The linguistic aspect of the contents page is quite simple and straight to the point, which makes my magazine more inviting and easy to read. This a key point when targeting students and young people, as they want to be drawn in straight away. My magazine is represented as a product for talented musicians as well as those who are simply interested in the music scene.



DPS
My magazine targets those who are ambitious – for example I use a symbol for power such as the dollars. Also, the content of the interview encourages ambition because it is all about a young girl aiming high, no matter what. For example: “If you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will.” This targets my age range of 16- 30 year olds because this is the age where they are mainly in tertiary education or apprenticeships, and thinking about how to move forward in their lives. The website link also targets my age range as they use a frequent amount of social media. The model’s clothing in the double-page spread represents those who follow urban fashion and trendsetters, as she is dressed with an urban element. For example, her funky earrings and necklace portray uniqueness. I have used direct mode of address to directly appeal to my audience. My fictional artist is a countertype- many associate youths in the music industry with tattoos, drugs and drinking. However, Ella Cole is associated with confidence and ambition.


3)      What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?

I have decided that my magazine will be distributed in two ways: online e-zines and postal subscription, and possibly in some music stores. I decided to use online because young people are the largest group who use social media, and it also enables my audience to interact with my magazine. For example, instead of having to search for links, readers can click into any link online and be delivered straight to the page. I have also decided to use the method of postal subscription because it is a guaranteed general sale, and does not present the issues that sending it to shops does. For example, if I send it to a lot of shops I may not make enough sales to cover the printing costs. That is why I have considered the possibility of sending a small amount to music stores or WHSmith, in order to reduce the risk – but I would prefer to stick to my other methods.

I want to interlink my magazine with XXL, so I have chosen the publisher Town Square. This is because; XXL’s image is different to my magazines as it is a bit more explicit. I am aiming to make SOUL another version of XXL. I have also chosen this publisher because they do not have a magazine similar to SOUL, unlike Spin Media who have Vibe magazine. I do not want to be in direct competition with a magazine of similar statue. When I researched distribution methods and technology I discovered that many magazines are now turning to social media, TV and even radio. I will include some radio ads for my magazine on popular R &B/Hip Hop stations such as Capital, Capital Xtra and Kiss FM. I included a QR code on the front of my magazine because many young people use mobile phones, and this would enable them to access information about my magazine straight away.

4)      Who would be the audience for your media product?

My magazine’s target audience is an age group of mainly 16-30 year olds, who are diverse in culture. Many of those in this age bracket are into sports and are very are of their looks, trends and style. Therefore, in my flat plan I included adverts for JD sports (an infamous branded footwear and clothes store) and sports adverts.    When studying Vibe’s audience I discovered that their audience used an abundance of social networking such as Twitter and Facebook. My magazine also targets those who use social networking, by including website links to find out more. In terms of demographics, the audience of my magazine live in many different areas as it is aimed to a multicultural audience. However, the stars presented in my magazine would mainly target those who are familiar with or live in the western society.  My magazine also targets those who work in the music industry themselves, as well as aspiring musicians. That is why my magazine’s main theme consists of nurturing new artists, as well as incorporating artists’ that my audience would be familiar with.
Those who do not want to conform to society and instead want to be unique will be attracted to my magazine. For example, my main artist Ella Cole is a non-conformist who plans to break the music industry.

5)      How did you attract/address your audience?

In order to target my audience, I specifically designed all three elements of my magazine.  I wanted my audience to be able to relate and aspire to be like my magazine’s main star, and I also wanted the main star to reflect a diverse culture. I therefore used a model aged 17 and she was also of mixed ethnicity. Since my magazine targeted those interested in fashion and urban culture, my model dressed in urban-inspired clothes: such as the graffiti-style black and white trousers. I attracted my audience by using a similar colour scheme to the well-known magazine XXL, as I wanted to interlink the two magazines and gain fans from XXL’s audience. I attracted my audience of musicians by using a simple masthead name that reflected the genre of my magazine- SOUL. In terms of the front cover, I chose simple typography such as “She’s uncensored…”, and font styles so that it would look attractive but not overcrowded. I chose hot stars such as August Alsina to target fans of these stars, and in turn attract them to SOUL.  I targeted young males by using an attractive female model, as well as using double meanings. For example the skyline: “New Artists Edition- will they hit your spot?” I also targeted the female audience by portraying her as a strong woman- for example the teaser “to take the music industry.”

Regarding the contents, I attracted my audience by using appropriate terminology, and including competitions aimed at their age, demographic areas and more. For example, the competition to see “Nicki Minaj in concert” attracts my target audience as she is extremely popular in the R & B sector of music. I also used models in the contents page that are also young, and to target both males and females- I used male models in the contents page. To target those who are into music I used the iconography of a PA system. To attract those who are creative and trendsetters, I included the iconography of a graffiti wall.

The double-page spread attracted those who are non conformists as the content of the article featured this subject. Young people will be encouraged to aim high when they read the article. Overall, the language and terminology used in all three elements of my magazine is appropriate for all. Those who read Vibe will also be attracted to the double-page spread as they will recognise the introductory paragraph style at the beginning of the article. When deciding a price, I decided my magazine needed to be below £4.00 so that students could buy it comfortably, as their incomes are not as high as graduates. I decided that online subscribers would be charged £2.00 and receive less pages of the magazine, and those who sign up for postal subscription will have to pay £3.00 plus the standard delivery charge depending on what area they live in. My magazine has 50 pages which reflects the price and is value for money.



6)      What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?

During this process, I have used a range of technologies. Firstly, to create my front page for my magazine I used Photoshop. I enjoyed using this technology because it enabled me to easily construct image manipulations. It was also enjoyable software to use as it is not limited in terms of colours and possibilities. However, Photoshop is not a very good software to use when creating contents pages or double-page spreads as it is not as easy to align the pages.
 In order to create my contents page and double-page spread I used the software of InDesign. I used this as it was easy to create a page layout with alignment, add columns and text boxes. However one drawback of this software is that it is limited in terms of colours and is not that suitable for a range of image manipulation, even though resizing images was quite easy.
Before starting this course, we received an induction where we had to create a music piracy article using InDesign. I did not however, find this induction helpful as I felt that it took up a large amount of time that could have been spent on the actual course. However, this was a great way to learn how to use InDesign.
I used the photography studio because it is a suitable location where lighting and other factors can be controlled, to take high quality pictures. I used DSLR cameras, a flash kit with 3 point lighting and high resolution cameras (17 million mmp). This was all used so that my pictures would have no saturation, would not be over-exposed or be of bad quality.
To record my progress, I used the Google software Blogger. This was used as it is interactive, so other people in my class can easily give me feedback on my work, as well as my teacher. Also it is easy to access and a brilliant way to organise all my work into dates and times. Another great thing about Blogger is that it is easy to interlink with other technologies.
One technology that I interlinked my blogger with was Time Toast. I used this software as I could create a timeline of my coursework with a short summary. I found this a great way to keep a quick overview of my work.
Adobe Bridge was used to see a snapshot of all the photos I took in the photography studio and on location sites. I like this technology because it was the easiest one to use and enabled me to take a quick picture of all of the photos I had taken.
I used the location of a concert hall because this location relates to music, and I was able to accumulate all my iconography for the contents page. My friend also sent me a picture of a graffiti wall.
I used Prezi to present my proposal to my media class. I used this because it is an interactive PowerPoint technology and is more aesthetically pleasing that word PowerPoint. It is also easier to us in my opinion and enables you to have different shaped presentation boxes. It is also more enticing.
To upload my proposal I used YouTube. This software is useful as I could connect it with my blogger and many could view my video. Others can also learn from my proposal and I can receive external feedback.
Overall, technology can be creative and useful- however it can also be problematic if anything goes wrong with the internet and can be limiting.

7)      Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?

I have improved technically, aesthetically and in a theoretical sense. When I first created my preliminary media products, I was not as confident at using InDesign- for example I struggled with remembering where the colours where and how to colour the page. I found that this technology was limited and not interactive.  Now I have completed my full product, I know all the appropriate labels in InDesign and I am now confident in creating products using this software.  I was quite confident using Photoshop as I did media for GCSE and have been volunteering for a media organisation for over 3 years.  Photoshop enabled me to use my creative skills and to learn more about image manipulation. I picked up Blogger quite well from the beginning but I did struggle with linking other technologies to Blogger, such as Prezi. I now know to press “link” and copy and paste the link of whatever site I am using.

My preliminary products were poorly designed in terms of proxemics, colour and layout. For example, I did not have enough cover lines or teasers, which made my magazine look uninteresting and dull.  The colours used for the cover lines and teasers clashed with the background made it hard to read. Overall, my magazine was an unattractive and hard to perceive magazine. The masthead was also quite small and could not be distinguished.  I did not want to repeat these mistakes.

In my preliminary task I used the locations of the main college entrance, canteen and library. I feel that my locations were appropriate, as the magazine was for college students. However I used the location of the library on the front cover. Looking back, I realise that may not have appealed to all as those interested in other aspects of college life would not see this demonstrated. I learnt the importance of creating enigmas and different representations. I did so throughout all three aspects of my music magazine- I created a fictional artist with different sides to her and showed this aesthetically (her graffiti style clothes, makeup e.t.c).

In terms of shots, I used a medium close up for the college magazine, and did so again for my music magazine. I like this type of shot as it reveals enough for the reader to be enticed and interested. I used a range of different shots in my college magazine (close-ups, long-distance e.t.c), and I also did so for my music magazine (see contents page). My college magazine’s college page was unorganized in terms of the editorial items, and I have learnt to organise linguistic features.

I did not add institutional features such as a bar code, or date on my college magazine’s front cover. This was a poor decision as it made it unrealistic. I have learnt to always add institutional features in all my media products, so that I can complete the brief successfully. I have maintained my skill of using the right iconography as I feel that I have used appropriate iconography in both the preliminary task and the full product. Now I have created my full product I am more mindful of the iconography used, colour schemes and layout. For example, my music magazine’s contents page is well structured and bright compared to my college’s magazine’s contents page. Additionally, I have used a plain background so that my magazine can be read clearly. Since the preliminary task I have learnt to use techniques such as anchorage: e.g. my cover line “She’s the definition of sex appeal” supports the image and presentation of the model in my music magazine.

Overall, I have learnt to efficiently address my target audience. I have also learnt that target audience consists of more than age, which is what I first thought regarding the preliminary task – and I have learnt that it also consists of demographic and other elements. I have developed many media skills such as using softwares and this has resulted in a highly creative and interactive music magazine.


Friday, 5 December 2014

Task 10 - Audience Feedback regarding finished products






QUESTIONS:

1. Regarding all three products, do you think the colour scheme and layout  is appropriate to my target audience (16-24 year olds, mixed gender and ethnicity, those who are interested in sport, music and follow the music industry intently)

2. Does my magazine appeal to you as an individual? (state your age and why), if not please state why.

3. Do you think all three products use, challenge or develop the conventions of R & B? If so then where?

4. What do you like about the products?

5. Any improvements?